military secret service

Military Secret Service - The Secret Service Counterattack Team (CAT) was established in the late 1970s in individual field offices to neutralize an attack on the protected as quickly as possible. Before it was part of the PPD, the counterattack group was part of the Special Services Division.

The Counter Assault Team (CAT) is a specialized tactical unit of the United States Secret Service. It provides tactical support to the Presidential Guard to protect the President of the United States. This is distinct from the Presidential Protection Unit, which is tasked with protecting the President from attack and evacuating the President to a safe location. The Counter-Attack Team (CAT) can also provide tactical support to others who need protection at locations and national product security events.

Military Secret Service

After the assassination of President William McKinley in 1901, Congress mandated the Secret Service to protect the President of the United States. Defense remains the primary mission of the United States Secret Service. In today's Secret Service, the branch directly responsible for the personal security of the President and the First Family is the Presidential Protection Division (PPD).

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This department constantly maintains a tight perimeter of agents around those under their protection. It also implements enhanced security checks for presidential visits and important events. Since 1992, the PPD has included a special unit known as the Counter Assault Team (CAT).

Some methods of Secret Service protection are generally the same for all protected persons. Permanent bodyguards, such as the President and First Lady, have information about 3 to 5 special agents assigned to them. Temporary guards, such as candidates and foreign dignitaries, have information about special agents assigned temporarily from Secret Service offices.

The Secret Service doesn't go into detail about methods and means, but generally speaking, the advance team investigates every location they visit. From these surveys, participants determine manpower, equipment, hospitals, and emergency evacuation routes.

Firefighters, rescuers and other public service employees have been warned. A command post with full communication facilities is established. Assistance from military, federal, state, county, and local law enforcement organizations is an essential part of any security operation.

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Prior to the detainee's arrival, the lead agent coordinates all law enforcement personnel participating in the visit. Employees are assigned and notified of specific attendance issues. Intelligence is discussed, identification is indicated, and emergency options are described. Before the arrival of the guard, checkpoints are set up and access to the protected area is restricted.

During the visit, the Secret Service and local law enforcement form a support network to support the protected detail. The Secret Service command post acts as the communications center for defense operations, monitoring emergency situations and coordinating all parties involved. After the visit, agents analyze every step of the defense operation, record unusual incidents and suggest improvements for the future.

Defense studies are an important part of all security operations. Technicians and engineers design, test, and maintain technical devices and equipment necessary to provide a safe environment for those protected by the service.

Agents and specialists assigned to defense research also evaluate information received from other law enforcement and intelligence agencies about individuals or groups who may pose a threat to protected individuals. This information is essential for service protection planning.

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A single unit of the Secret Service, originally composed of several military personnel and members of the Metropolitan Police Department, officially began guarding the White House and its grounds in 1860. This unit was under the command of the military aide of the White House until 1922. When President Warren Harding pushed for the creation of the White House Police.

It wasn't until 1930, after an unknown assailant managed to break into the White House dining room, that President Herbert Hoover realized that the White House Police and the Secret Service needed to join forces. President Hoover only wanted the Secret Service to control all aspects of the President's protection; Congress therefore placed oversight of the White House police under the direction of the head of the Secret Service.

In 1970, Public Law 91-217 expanded the role of the White House Police, recently renamed the Executive Protective Service, to include the protection of diplomatic missions in the Washington, D.C. area. Later, in 1974, Congress added to the Executive Protection Service's expanded responsibilities the protection of the Vice President's family.

After several name revisions, the force officially adopted its current name in 1977, the Uniformed Division of the United States Secret Service. While protecting the White House complex remains its primary mission, the unit's responsibilities have expanded significantly over the years.

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Uniformed Division personnel carry out their protective duties through special support units (anti-sniper, canine explosive detection team, emergency response team, crime scene search technicians, special operations unit, magnetometers) and a network of fixed security points, on foot, by bicycle, by vehicle. and motorcycle patrol.

The content on this site is free to use and share, but please credit Spec Ops magazine. All content is copyrighted and may not be used for commercial purposes without prior written permission. While the White House underwent extensive renovations in 1950, President Harry Truman lived across the street from the Blair House. Army veteran Leslie Coffelt was on duty at a booth outside the building when two Puerto Rican nationalists approached from opposite directions.

One of them, Griselio Torresola, brutally shot Coffelt while he was on guard. But Coffelt wouldn't just sit down and take it. His answer would prevent Torresola from entering the house and save Truman's life.

Torresola and co-conspirator Oscar Collazo were supporters of the movement seeking independence for Puerto Rico from the United States. Truman's assassination was part of that independence, even though Truman supported the island's autonomy.

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14:00. On November 1, 1950, the two approached Blair House from the east and west, knowing they would die trying. A Colossus coming from the east side of the building shot Capitol Police Officer Donald Birdzel in the leg. This shot alerted members of the Secret Service, who quickly responded.

In one of the largest shootings in Secret Service history, three officers opened fire on Collazo. The alleged killer was hit in the chest, but not killed. While they engaged in gunfire on the east side of the building, Torresola approached from the west.

Truman woke up and looked out the window to see what was going on. The Secret Service yelled at him to run out the window as Coffelt emerged from the security booth, ready for anything.

Coffelt was a Virginia native who spent most of his life as a police officer in Washington state before being recruited in 1942 to become the forerunner of the uniformed Secret Service unit known as the White House Police Force. He wasn't there long.

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After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, Coffelt, who was an expert marksman, saw his skills being used elsewhere and enlisted in the US Army infantry the following year. Unfortunately, medical problems forced him to leave the army after two years, and he never saw action. He returned to the White House Police.

As the officers continued to exchange fire with Collazo, Torresola approached Coffett and shot him four times, hitting him three times in the torso and once through his uniform. Believing Coffelt to be dead, the gunman walked out and shot two other officers.

After shooting the other officers, Torresola ran out of ammunition and retreated a few steps to reload. Coffelt got up, walked out of the cockpit and shot Torresol in the head at a distance of 30 feet. Kofelt then succumbed to his wounds.

Collazo was captured, tried and convicted. A federal court sentenced the Puerto Rican nationalist to death, but President Truman commuted the sentence to life imprisonment. In 1979, he was released and returned to Puerto Rico.

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Coffelt is one of four Secret Service agents today to have taken a bullet while protecting the president. Three of them were at Blair's home that day, including Coffelt, Byrdzel, and Officer Joseph Downs. A fourth, Tim McCarthy, was shot in the chest in 1981 while defending President Ronald Reagan by alleged assassin John Hinckley Jr. McCarthy has also recovered from injuries.

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